Roman Fenkl, MD
Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery
Moselstraße 1
64347 Griesheim
Phone: 0049 – 6155 / 87 88 84
Fax: 0049 – 6155 / 87 88 86
E-Mail: info(at)dr-fenkl.de
Internet: www.dr-fenkl.de

Opening Hours of our Practice
Mo   8:00 am – 6:00 pm
Tu   8:00 am – 6:00 pm
(operation day)
We   8:00 am – 6:00 pm
Th   8:00 am – 6:00 pm
(operation day)
Fr   Special consultation hour
(by arrangement)

NECK LIPOMAS – SURGERY FOTOS

The beginning of the operation.
The hairy head and face were thoroughly disinfected multiple times so that the patient did not have to endure any restrictions caused by sterile coverings on the face. This is certainly a significant advantage during a long operation.
Photo 1: After the skin was cut, it was revealed that the lipoma had grown extensively down to the hair roots beneath the dermis. On one hand, the lipoma had to be completely removed, but on the other hand, we were determined to preserve the hair roots for the postoperative aesthetic outcome. It was like a "surgical tightrope walk."
Photo 2: I worked my way deeper step by step, always respecting and preserving the delicate lipoma capsule to prevent any potential recurrence (reappearance of the lipoma). Blister-like tumor structures were dissected (surgically prepared) progressively.
Photo 3: As I delved deeper, new and sometimes very delicate bud-like lipoma structures emerged. Each one had to be respected, displayed, and prepared to prevent a recurrence. These are particularly time-consuming surgical steps (see the patient's surgical video for more details).

Microsurgical progress into the depth of the neck:
Photo 1:
The surgical scissors point to the niche in the neck where the lipoma had penetrated under the pressure of its growth. The numerous dark spots represent each individual sealing of blood vessels using tissue-friendly, pinpoint bipolar current. This allows the surgeon to maintain an overview and safely identify all essential anatomical structures.
Photo 2: The part of the enormous lipoma on the head side has already been largely exposed, but the lipoma is still firmly situated in the neck area, and it is pressing against the main nerve. To avoid extending the future scar too far – the "aesthetic aspect" of tumor surgery – I decided to endoscopically undermine and peel the neck lipoma from the depth. This was eventually successful and safe.
Photo 3: Now, the neck lipoma has been prepared (detached) from the depth.

The intraoperative situation with a fully awake patient who is only locally anesthetized and completely pain-free. We repeatedly offered the "I-don't-care" injection during the operation, but the patient declined, deeming it "unnecessary." You can see that the tendency for bleeding is extremely low due to careful, anatomy-based surgical procedures (although it takes more time).
This is the standard for my surgical approach: more time, no pain, and a better surgical outcome.

This is how microsurgery is performed with attention to anatomy: 
Photo 1: All tissue structures that could contain fine and larger blood vessels are coagulated using a very high-quality bipolar forceps. In this process, the electrical current never flows through the patient's body; it only passes back and forth between the two tips of the electrical forceps beneath their insulation until the tissue structures in between are coagulated.
Photo 2: Now, the tissue at the "charred" site can be safely and precisely cut with fine scissors, exposing new underlying tissue structures for the continuation of the operation.

The microsurgical operative approach with nerve dissection:
Photo 1: In the depth of the extensive surgical wound, a larger nerve trunk is preparatorily identified and microsurgically exposed to be preserved. This requires significant surgical experience, careful operation, and a willingness to invest the necessary time for such measures.
Photo 2: The magnification of Photo 1 shows the exposed nerve indicated by the fine tip of the forceps. Upon closer examination, you can see the delicate blood vessels supplying the nerve.
Photo 3: Continuing the dissection along the course of the nerve trunk allows for the representation and preservation of its branches. Strong magnification, similar to the microsurgical intraoperative perspective of the surgeon.

INTRAOPERATIVE VIDEO

This is how lipomas are microsurgically operated on in our practice, particularly in vulnerable regions. The highly tissue-preserving surgical approach allows for precise dissection in accordance with anatomy to avoid injuring important structures, thus preserving them. This results in a surgical field that is very low in blood, ensuring optimal visibility for the surgeon. Initially, tissue structures are not cut but gently spread using fine surgical scissors. The remaining connective tissue strands are coagulated and then safely cut. In this manner, the surgeon works step by step under microsurgical conditions (utilizing magnifying surgical loupes and sometimes endoscopically with a headlamp) progressing gradually towards the sides and into the depth until the lipoma is completely "dissected" (prepared) at its surface and with the full preservation of the delicate lipoma capsule.
The patient experiences no pain during the procedure. In the video, the patient's eyelid blinking is clearly visible, indicating that he is "fully awake" and pain-free during the surgery.

 

The end of the operation:
Photo 1: A large skin flap has been separated from the attached lipoma. The underside of the dermis appears whitish, and there is no bleeding. The anatomical structures are exposed and intact. The excess skin that was stretched over the large lipoma over decades is not trimmed, as this skin is alive and can adapt over time, gradually shrinking back.
Photo 2: The extensive skin flap is folded back over the surgical wound and optimally fitted. Now, after the complete removal of the growth, aesthetic considerations come to the forefront. The "optimal scar" starts to play a role at this point.

What came out of this:
Photo 1: The completely removed lipoma, along with the undamaged lipoma capsule, is carefully examined and photographed again postoperatively in case any specific questions arise during the pathological examination. The lipoma has collapsed upon removal from its connective tissue attachment within the body, shrinking by about one-third but still approximately 15 cm in length. The bulky part was located in the head region and is marked with a thread at "12:00" (on the right side of the image) to precisely define the tumor's position in the body for the pathologist examining it at the microscopic level (histologically). The slender portion of the lipoma (on the left side of the image) infiltrated the neck area toward the chest.
Photo 2: During the postoperative examination of the resected specimen (the removed growth), the "intraoperative challenges" become evident once again: the lipoma extensions that had worked their way deeper and elongated. Overall, this operation was performed on 4-5 different tissue layers until the surgical dissection finally reached the "base" of the lipoma's extent within the neck.

Overview of Surgical Therapies for Lipomas by Body Regions

Here you will find an overview by body regions of all the issues and treatment methods related to "Lipomas" described on this website.

Your Appointment in Our Practice

I would be pleased to meet you in my practice for a consultation in Darmstadt-Griesheim. Please book an appointment telephonically. Please mail us for further information under info(at)dr.fenkl.de.

For a personal consultation call the number below at any time between 08:00 – 18:00 from Monday to Thursday

Tel. 0049 6155 - 87 88 84